Rudd Public Library

The pandemic taught us that libraries can be used in ways we could have never imagined. They served communities as sites for COVID-testing, shelters, and meal distributions. Post-pandemic, a library serves as a lab, studio, stage, and classroom. This is particularly true in a small, rural community where a library is often one of the few free public places for the community to gather. On December 15, 2021, a devastating EF-1 tornado hit the small north central town of Rudd (population 348) causing widespread damage. The library was decimated physically and its collection flung far and wide. In the aftermath of this tragedy, the library board was determined to push forward, rebuilding stronger and better. The library was rebuilt on a new site next to the community’s recreation center. The design of the new library takes cues from the surrounding residential neighborhood. Using simple massing and materials, the use of daylighting and open spaces expand the sense of space in the 2,300-square-foot building. Highly functional, multi-purpose spaces and flexible furnishings further serve to make the most of a small footprint. The neutral interior is meant to put the collection in the forefront while evoking a sense of calm and restoration after the storm. It reflects a community coming together, healing from the scars of disaster, and affirming a sense of home in rural Iowa. Program space is expanded to the outside with 3D-printed concrete forms that provide the community additional areas to gather. Curvilinear forms at varied heights facilitate movement and changes in position during use to promote physical health, enhanced concentration, and engaged learning. They also engage the public visually as an artistic installation. After dark, a glowing profile minimizes tripping hazards and activates the site for passersby and evening events. The 3D printed reading circle is the result of a university/industry collaboration between the Iowa State University Computation & Construction Lab (CCL) and the OPN Digital Practice Team. This unique partnership merged knowledge and resources to advanced innovation in 3D printing and augmented reality technologies, materials, and methods.